Chapter 6: Bloodborne – Handling Exposure Incident

In the event of exposure to blood or blood-containing materials, swift and safe action is vital to prevent potential illness.

Here are the steps to follow if exposure occurs:

1. Immediate Flushing: Quickly flood the exposed area with water to minimize the risk of infection.

2. Glove Removal Procedure: If wearing gloves, carefully remove them without touching the outside surface. Follow these steps:

•  Grip the exterior of one glove near the cuff and peel it downward, turning it inside out as it comes off (avoid pulling from the fingertips).
• Cup the removed glove with your gloved hand.
• Insert two fingers of your bare hand inside the cuff of the remaining glove, avoiding contact with any contaminated areas.
• Peel off the second glove inside out, with the first glove enclosed within it.

3. Hand Hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and ample water as demonstrated in the diagram below or use a skin disinfectant if available.

4. Reporting Exposure: Notify your employer or supervisor immediately about the incident as per workplace policies and procedures.

5. Medical Attention: Seek medical evaluation and follow-up guidance as advised by your employer or healthcare professional.

Additionally, in cases involving needle sticks, sharps injuries, or exposure of blood or potentially infectious materials to eyes, nose, mouth, or broken skin, immediate action is critical. Ensure prompt washing with water and cleaning the affected area with soap or disinfectant. Promptly report such incidents to your employer and seek urgent medical attention.

Remember, disposing of gloves properly is crucial. If contaminated, discard them as directed by your employer, placing them in a designated biohazard waste bag. Proper handling and disposal minimize risks and contribute to workplace safety protocols.