Chapter 4: Occupational Risk

Individuals at the highest risk for Bloodborne Pathogen (BBP) exposure typically include those in specific occupations or situations where there is a likelihood of coming into contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM).

Some high-risk groups include:

Healthcare Workers:

– Doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals who handle blood or provide medical care.

Emergency Responders:

– Paramedics, firefighters, and other emergency responders who may come into contact with blood during emergency situations.

Laboratory Personnel:

– Researchers and laboratory technicians who handle blood samples and specimens for analysis.

Law Enforcement Officers:

– Police officers and law enforcement personnel who may encounter situations involving blood or bodily fluids.

Mortuary Workers:

– Funeral home employees and mortuary workers who handle deceased individuals.

Needlestick Injury Prone Occupations:

– Individuals in occupations with a higher risk of needlestick injuries, such as sanitation workers handling discarded needles.

Dental Professionals:

– Dentists, dental hygienists, and dental assistants who may be exposed to blood during dental procedures.

Tattoo and Piercing Artists:

– Professionals in the body art industry who handle blood during tattooing or piercing procedures.

Correctional Facility Staff:

– Prison and correctional facility personnel who may encounter situations involving bloodborne pathogens.

Home Healthcare Workers:

– Individuals providing healthcare services in a home setting, where direct contact with blood may occur.

These groups are considered high-risk due to the nature of their work or activities, which involve potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens. It’s important for individuals in these occupations to follow strict safety protocols, use personal protective equipment (PPE), and undergo proper training to minimize the risk of BBP transmission.
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